Thursday, 24 July 2014

Hypertext....Hypermedia

                                                       HYPERLINK                                             

                                     HYPERTEXT                                              


Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references (hyperlinks) to other text which the reader can immediately access, or where text can be revealed progressively at multiple levels of detail (also calledStretchText). The hypertext pages are interconnected by hyperlinks, typically activated by a mouse click, keypress sequence or by touching the screen. Apart from text, hypertext is sometimes used to describe tables, images and other presentational content forms with hyperlinks. Hypertext is the underlying concept defining the structure of the World Wide Web,[1] with pages often written in theHypertext Markup Language (aka HTML). It enables an easy-to-use and flexible connection and sharing of information over the Internet.
Note how hypertext is not just flat text with highlights or paragraphs omitted during display, but rather, the text is hyper-structured with hyperlinks or other structures embedded inside a page, including hidden search words, to control the display and connection with other pages or hypertext .

TYPES OF HYPERTEXT
Hypertext documents can either be static (prepared and stored in advance) or dynamic (continually changing in response to user input, such as dynamic web pages). Static hypertext can be used to cross-reference collections of data in documents, software applications, or books on CDs. A well-constructed system can also incorporate other user-interface conventions, such as menus and command lines. Links used in a hypertext document usually replace the current piece of hypertext with the destination document. A less known and used feature is StretchText, which expands or contracts the content in place giving more control to the reader in determining the level of detail of the displayed document. Hypertext can develop very complex and dynamic systems of linking and cross-referencing. The most famous implementation of hypertext is the World Wide Web, first deployed in 1992.                  



                              HYPERMEDIA



Hypermedia, an extension of the term hypertext, is a nonlinear medium of information which includes graphics, audio, video, plain text and hyperlinks. This contrasts with the broader term multimedia, which may include non-interactive linear presentations as well as hypermedia. It is also related to the field of electronic literature. The term was first used in a 1965 article by Ted Nelson.[1]
The World Wide Web is a classic example of hypermedia, whereas a non-interactive cinema presentation is an example of standard multimedia due to the absence of hyperlinks.
The first hypermedia work was, arguably, the Aspen Movie MapBill Atkinson's HyperCard popularized hypermedia writing, while a variety of literary hypertext and hypertext works, fiction and nonfiction, demonstrated the promise of links. Most modern hypermedia is delivered via electronic pages from a variety of systems including media playersweb browsers, and stand-alone applications (i. e., software that does not require network access). Audio hypermedia is emerging with voice command devices and voice browsing













                                          HARI RAYA AIDILFITRI


The Muslim community in Malaysia and all over the world celebrate Hari Raya Aidilfitri, or also known as Hari Raya Puasa, to conclude the Ramadan holy month of fasting. Hari Raya Aidilfitri is regarded as a merry celebration as it marks a person’s triumph and success on discipline and self-resistance which symbolizes refinement and rebirth.
It is necessary for Muslims to fast during the month of Ramadan, where they have to maintain their self-resistance in satisfying their basic needs and urges between sunrise till sunset. They abstain from food and drinks, as well as from smoking and sexual relations. It is also important that they keep their minds pure and not harbor any ill thoughts or intentions during this holy month.
The fasting doesn’t deter the celebrants from making preparations to welcome Hari Raya Aidilfitri. The excitement builds up way before the first day, where families start to shop for new clothes, delicacies and goodies and furnish their home with new furniture and decoration weeks. Brightly-colored lights, in the common hues of green, yellow and gold, can be seen adorning the mosques and the offices of government agencies.
When the new moon is seen on the evening of the last day of Ramadan, the fasting period comes to an end. Such sightings are made by religious officials at various hilltops throughout the country and when the crescent moon is seen, the following day marks the first day of Hari Raya Aidilfitri.
On the morning of Hari Raya, the men perform prayers at the mosque while children ask for forgiveness from their parents. The little ones will also be given ‘duit raya’ or gifts of money in small green packets. While the first three days of Hari Raya are usually reserved for catching up with the family, many families hold open houses throughout the month where friends and neighbors of other races are invited to share conversation, laughter and a variety of cookies, candy and traditional delicacies.
hari-raya-aidilfitri-1
Ketupat is one of the must-haves at Hari Raya. It is served together with beef rending (beef cooked with coconut milk and malay spices) together with satay (skewered grilled meat). Other delicious delicates are such as lemang (glutinous rice cooked in bamboo tubes), serunding (dry coconut fried with chilli) and curry chicken.
hari-raya-aidilfitri-2
hari-raya-aidilfitri-3
In Malaysia, the first two days are regarded as public holidays but most will take a week off for this celebration. Those working in the cities will return to their hometowns (balik kampung) and reunite with their parents, relatives and old friends in the celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri, leaving the cities quiet and empty during the festive season (usually there are very good airline deals in the weeks/months before the Balik Kampung period). Although the cities start to be populated again at the end of the week, the celebration doesn’t end there as one month of Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebrations follow a month of fasting. People continue visiting each other’s homes and throwing open houses until the festivities approaches its end 30 days later. It isn’t often that festivities last for a month long, so take the opportunity to catch up with friends and family while indulging in the various delicacies!

Sunday, 6 July 2014

my aim my destiny


    
               Aim?? What are you understand with this words?Aim is what we want.Generally what we want to be since we live once so  what ever we really love to be it must become true.Just like me.I am really love to be a psychiatrist since i was ten years old.With that young age I start  to understand a little bit about psychologist from my uncle  which  this is his field.   
                
                 What is  psychologist.???? A psychiatrist, similar to a psychologist, deals with mental disorders and treating them. However, they have a distinct difference -- psychiatrists are more affiliated with medicine. That means they focus more on studying, diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental disorders from a medical standpoint, rather than studying the patient and their behavior due to the disorder.                                                                                                                                                   
                 Why I am choosing psychiatrist?Our minds are incredibly complex, as are our social and cultural interactions. We live in an exciting era of neuroscience and our understanding of the workings of the brain are more advanced than ever before with the brain continuing to be the subject of much innovative and groundbreaking research and exploration.

                  From what my uncle said this field are all about our life.He also told me that with this field we can enjoy learning about mental illness and talking to mentally ill people.I am really love this field and i want to be a psychologist when i grow up.I think I will be better than my uncle,I guess so.

                   So,I will keep my study and trying the best to make my dream come true.With the stable job like psychologist,I can earn a lot of money and my economy life automatically stable.No need to think about money anymore and life also become more peaceful.
         
                     I am really hope my dream will come true although I came from a poor family.This is the suitable time to show who I am.I never let people out there make me down anymore.that my promise.I will show them that will become the best psychologist in this world.May God Bless.










              

Thursday, 3 July 2014

TO BE A WELL RESPECTED SCHOLAR



                 TO BE A WELL RESPECTED SCHOLAR   



 HOW TO BE A WELL SCHOLAR? That what everyone usually ask.It`s not too difficult and it`s not  easy too,what we need is sacrifice.You can not catch the star if your hand still in the pocket.  

            So stop a dream and come to reality.Behave ourselves first.That is very important because no one can control us other than ourselves and it must come from our heart.Study is just like falling in love.why i am say that?Because when you in love everything become easier and automatically we will have fun while studying even for a killer subject.


            Besides that, we also have to know the best way to study.It also important because we don`t need to waste our time being a bookworm actually but we need to learn and understanding it well.Studying is just like falling in love.If  you love it everything will become smoothly and even the killer subject will become easier.



           Why I am saying that? Because the statistic show a lot of scholar or the successful people out there are love to study very much.They learn it with fun and it with successful.Everyone have to know that we are study for knowledge not for competition.It is no competition on study for who first and who is the last. So, the best students don't ever think you are good enough to neglect the weak students.
           Last but not least, be self-efficient then success will come behind you....